The "2K" in 2K auto paint stands for "two-component", which means that this paint consists of two separate ingredients: the main ingredient (base paint) and the curing agent. These two ingredients need to be mixed before use and cured through chemical reactions to form a hard and durable paint film.
Red antifouling paint is not only due to the color of copper oxide, but also because it has a visual warning effect. The bottom of a ship is difficult to see in the water, and red can be more conspicuous in shallow waters and dry docks, making it easier to inspect and maintain.
Primers suitable for 2k car paint include: epoxy primer, polyurethane primer, acid-cured primer, acrylic primer, etc. Primer is a coating specially used to form an initial coating on the surface of a substrate. Its main function is to provide good adhesion and provide a flat and smooth base surface.
The importance of antifouling ship bottom paint: improve navigation efficiency (the presence of bottom attachments can cause the fuel efficiency of ships to drop by up to 30%), protect the hull structure, and reduce maintenance costs.
Primer: usually between 20 and 40 microns, the main function is to provide adhesion and rust protection.
Intermediate paint: 30 and 50 microns, the main function is to provide color and thickness.
Topcoat: 40 and 60 microns, the main function is to provide the final gloss and aesthetic effect.
● 1K car paint: The label will be marked as "1K" or "single-component paint", and no curing agent needs to be added.
● 2K car paint: The label will be marked as "2K" or "two-component paint", which needs to be mixed with curing agent in proportion.
The "1K" in 1k automotive paint stands for "one-component", which means that this paint does not require mixing hardeners or other ingredients before use. 1k car paint is a pre-mixed paint that can be used right out of the can, which greatly facilitates construction and application.
The total thickness of the three coats is 375 microns. In this case, the coverage per gallon of paint is approximately 12.3 square meters (37 square meters/3 coats). Therefore, painting a 60,000 square meter ship requires: 60,000 square meters / 12.3 square meters per gallon ≈ 4,878 gallons.
It has the functions of anti-corrosion, anti-fouling and enhancing the smoothness of the hull surface. According to the purpose and construction process, boat bottom paint is usually divided into three layers: primer, intermediate paint and topcoat, and each layer of paint has its unique role.